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CIS 115

Universal Computers

Herman Hollerith

Image Source: Wikipedia

Punched Cards

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Hollerith Tabulating Machine

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IBM Type 285

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Mark I

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ENIAC

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Top Secret Rosies
Female Computers in WWII

Available for Loan

What is a Universal Computer?

What is a Universal Computer?



A universal computer can simulate ANY other real-world computer given infinite time and infinite memory

Alan Turing

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Turing Machine

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Turing Machine Instructions

  • Move Left 1
  • Move Right 1
  • Write 0
  • Write 1
  • If 0, Go to #
  • If 1, Go to #
  • Go to #
  • Stop

Turing Machine Example

Start with 2 items on a tape

  1. If 1, go to #5
  2. Move left
  3. If 0, go to #9
  4. If 1, go to #6
  5. Move Left
  6. Move Left
  7. Write 1
  8. Stop
  9. Move Left
  10. Write 0
  11. Stop





∨ Or

Turing Machine Example

Start with 2 items on a tape

  1. If 0, go to #7
  2. Move left
  3. If 0, go to #8
  4. Move Left
  5. Write 1
  6. Stop
  7. Move Left
  8. Move Left
  9. Write 0
  10. Stop





∧ And

John Von Neumann

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Von Neumann Architecture

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Assignments

Blog 2: Algorithms

There are many important algorithms in Computing Science. In fact, we’re going to learn about many of them later in this class. For now, however, I’d like you to pick an algorithm from Wikipedia’s list of algorithms (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_algorithms) and write about it. Some things you can cover:

Lists in Scratch

Get an Item
Set an Item

Turing Machine Blocks

Turing Machine - Invert Bits